Electricity 101

What is basic electronic theory? Many home electrical systems include a dedicated disconnect switch that is mounted on an outside wall. Main Service Panel.

It is a basic part of nature and one of our most widely used forms of energy. Discover how a power plant produces electricity and distributes it to you and your community. An electrical current (the movement of electrons) happens when there is a potential difference (voltage) between the ends of a conductor.

Multiple electrons in outer orbit Current flows in one direction. In the simplest type of electrical circuit , electrons flow from an electrical source, with a voltage of. Resistors and insulators.

As the current flows through the circuit, it encounters resistance, some from the wire itself,. Alternating Current. A home’s electrical system, we explaine is divided into circuits that branch out to bring electricity to various spaces throughout a home.

It represents the use of one kilowatt of electricity for one hour. A 100-watt light bulb burning for hours would use kilowatt-hour of electricity. Megawatt (MW)—A unit of power equal to one million watts. In order to understand even the simplest concepts of electronics, you must first understand what electricity is.

After all, the whole purpose of electronics is to get electricity to do useful and interesting things. The concept of electricity is both familiar and mysterious. Power enters the dwelling’s main electrical panel from a power company transformer as two 1volt lines with phases that are 1degrees apart. The technical term electricity is the property of certain particles to possess a force field which is neither gravitational nor nuclear.

To understand what this means, we need to start simply. Everything, from water and air to rocks, plants and animals, is made up of minute particles called atoms. Its voltage is increased at a ―step-up‖ substation 3. The energy travels along a transmission line to the area where the power is needed 4. Once there, the voltage is decreased or ―stepped-down,‖ at another substation 5. A distribution power line carries the electricity 6. There are three main steps in the process of getting electricity to a home or business: generation, transmission, and distribution. Electrification 101.

Generationrefers to the process of converting energy into electricity. In the history of human civilization, few innovations have had as much of an impact on the quality of life worldwide as electricity. In fact, nearly every aspect of modern-day life requires a sufficient, reliable supply of electricity in order to function properly. The organization has long stood as an integral part of the electricity community and continues to lead the way on many fronts. We know that electricity can be measured in volts.

Household electricity is 1volts (abbreviated 1V). Flashlight batteries are 1. Car batteries are volts. We also know that electricity can be measured in watts. Incandescent light bulbs are typically 6 7 or 1watts. Speaking of voltage, electricity is typically defined as having a voltage and a current rating.

Voltage is obviously rated in Volts and current is rated in Amps. For instance, a brand new 9V battery would have a voltage of 9V and a current of around 500mA (5milliamps). The 1Basics Series provides a solid foundation of power distribution and control equipment knowledge.